基于鲁棒故障检测滤波器的传感器故障诊断

本文讨论了鲁棒故障检测滤波器在喷气式发动机传感器故障诊断中的应用。鲁棒故障检测滤波器方法使残差既有干扰解耦特性又有方向特性。该滤波器的设计结合了未知输入观测器原理与Beard故障检测滤波器原理。利用未知输入观测器产生的残差对未知输入(干扰)具有鲁棒性,而特定方向性是基于BFDF技术获得的。最后举例说明了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

扫描线校正器两镜面不平行的可行性分析

在CBERS-1卫星红外多光谱扫描仪中,校正器采用了两个反射镜相互平行的方案,当校正器转角很小时,校正器的补偿角速度可以近似认为是线性的。文章分析计算了当校正器的两个反射镜相互不平行时,校正器的旋转所产生的误差,通过分析计算得出,当校正器转角较小及光学系统的像差要求不很高时,校正器的两个反射镜相互不平行是可以使用的。     

一种小型化IRIG-PBW体制FM/FM副载波解调系统

介绍一种可小型化的 FM/ FM多路遥测信号副载波解调器 ,该解调器使用一种可编程的通用有源滤波器 MAX2 6 0 / 2 6 1/ 2 6 2芯片 ,使得分路滤波器的中心频率及通带大小只需通过编程即可实现 ,不需要任何阻容器件 ,因此系统不仅具有很好的灵活性 ,而且易于实现小型化。对通道中心频率较低的 IRIG- PBW体制 1到 18通道均可适用。详细介绍实现方法     

基于SAR图像的欺骗式干扰效果评估研究

SAR具有较强的抗干扰性能,欺骗式干扰是对抗SAR的重要手段。欺骗式干扰的有效性主要取决于欺骗假目标的逼真程度,假目标越逼真,ATR系统就越难以将其从真实目标中识别出来,欺骗干扰效果也就越好。在此基础上,提出了一种基于SAR图像的欺骗式干扰效果评估系统,该系统可以对欺骗假目标的模拟逼真程度进行定量评估。     

基于绝对速度测量计的自主导航探讨

对用激光原理进行绝对速度测量和由它实现自主导航的概念进行了探讨。利用3个陀螺仪和3个激光测速计按直角坐标方式配置,即可组成基于绝对速度测量计的捷联式惯性测量组合。这种方法的优点是简化计算和有利于提高精度。     

Geometric reasoning under uncertainty for map-based localization

Map-based navigation in outdoor terrain lacking man-made structures or other highly distinctive landmarks can produce severe localization problems. This paper presents an approach to navigation which implements high level geometric reasoning and matching strategies based on those used by skilled human navigators. This approach, which is demonstrated on a real example involving imagery of mountainous terrain obtained with a video camera and USGS map data, is designed to avoid many of the pitfalls occurring when an attempt is made to navigate by modeling the environment mathematically. It exploits feature attributes which cannot be easily expressed quantitatively but are central to the successful human navigation process.     

The Brazilian scientific microsatellite SACI-1

The National Space Research Institute (INPE) is developing the first Brazilian Scientific Microsatellite (SACI-1) based on the vanguard technology and on the experience acquired through projects developed by Brazilian Space Program. The SACI-1 is a 750km polar orbit satellite. The spacecraft will combine spin stabilization with geomagnetic control and has a total mass of 60 kg. The overall dimensions are 640×470×470 mm. The SACI-1 satellite shall be launched together with CBERS (China-Brazil Earth Resource Satellite). Its platform is being designed for multiple mission applications. The Brazilian Academy of Sciences has selected four scientific payloads that characterize the mission. The scientific experiments are: ORCAS (Solar and Anomalous Cosmic Rays Observation in the Magnetosphere), PLASMEX (Study of Plasma Bubbles), FOTSAT (Airglow Photometer), and MAGNEX (Geomagnetic Experiment).     

应用于空空导弹火箭发动机的少烟丁羟固体推进剂

研究了应用于空空导弹发动机中的一种少烟、低燃温下羟推进剂。推进剂具有中等燃速、微波衰减量低、在＋７０—－４０℃内具有优良的力学性能，经受了测试冲击、温度循环、气动加热及各种环境考验。试验证明：该推进剂性能稳定、可靠。     

RGPS在交会对接中的应用

在伪距差分算法中， 目标飞行器的绝对导航误差通过方向余弦影响相对导航精度， 同时由于线性化观测方程引起的模型误差减小， 使其精度随相对距离减小而提高。仿真结果表明位置差分可以用于相对距离大于２００ｍ 阶段， 伪距差分可以用于相对距离２００ｍ 以内阶段， 两种方法的相对速度精度都需要提高。     

Models of P/Borrelly: Activity and dust mantle formation

Comet 19P/Borrelly was observed by Deep Space One spacecraft on September 22, 2001 (Soderblom et al., 2002).The DS1 images show a very dark and elongate nucleus with a complex topography; the IR spectra show a strong red-ward slope consistent with a very hot and dry surface (345K to 300K). During DS1 encounter the comet coma was dominated by a prominent jet but most of the comet was inactive, confirming the Earth-based observations that <10% of the surface is actively sublimating. We have developed a thermal evolution model of comet PBorrelly, using a numerical code that is able to solve the heat conduction and gas diffusion equations at the same time across an idealized spherical nucleus ( De Sanctis et al., 1999, 2000; Capria et al., 2000; Coradini et al., 1997a,b). The comet nucleus is composed by water, volatiles ices and dust in different proportions. The refractory component is made by grains that are embedded in the icy matrix. The code is able to account for the dust release, contributing to the dust flux, and the formation of dust mantles on the comet surface. The model was applied to a cometary nucleus with the estimated physical and dynamical characteristics of P/Borrelly in order to infer the status and activity level of a body on such an orbit during the DS1 observation. The comet gas flux, differentiation and thermal behavior were simulated and reproduced. The model results are in good agreement with the DS1 flyby results and the ground based observations, in terms of activity, dust coverage and temperatures of the surface.